Guide

Starting solids: first foods, made simple

Last updated: July 2026

Starting solids is a big, joyful, slightly messy milestone. It does not need to be complicated or expensive. Here is the plain version, with foods you can actually find locally.

A mother feeding her baby in a high chair while starting solid foods
Educational, not medical advice. Babies differ, and if your baby was premature or has any health condition, ask your clinic about timing. Your doctor or nurse can advise for your baby.

When to start

Most babies are ready around six months, while still having breast milk or formula. Look for readiness: sitting with support, steady head control, and real interest in your food. Milk stays the main source of nutrition for a while yet, solids are for learning and adding to it.

Good first foods

Start simple and single. Soft, mashed, or finger-sized pieces work well. Local options are perfect: mashed ripe banana, pawpaw, avocado, soft-cooked sweet potato, yam, or plantain, mashed beans, well-cooked ogi or pap, soft rice, and mashed vegetables. Offer water in a cup with meals.

What to avoid

  • Added salt and sugar
  • Honey before one year
  • Whole nuts, hard chunks, and other choking hazards
  • Unpasteurised milk or cheese

Introduce common allergy foods one at a time, a few days apart, and watch for any reaction.

When to see a doctor

Seek care for signs of an allergic reaction (swelling, a rash, trouble breathing), choking, or if your baby refuses all food and is losing weight. Trust your instinct and ask early.

Common questions

When can a baby start solid food?
Most babies are ready for solids at around six months, alongside continued milk. Signs of readiness include sitting with support, good head control, and showing interest in food.
What foods should babies avoid?
Avoid added salt and sugar, honey before one year, whole nuts and other choking hazards, and unpasteurised foods. Introduce common allergens one at a time and watch for reactions.

Go further

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